Federal

Dyer

 

DIAMETER:  2.94 inches
GUN: 3-inch wrought iron (ordnance) rifle
LENGTH:  7 1/8 inches
WEIGHT:  10 pounds 8 ounces
CONSTRUCTION: Case shot
SABOT:  Lead cup
FUZING:  Zinc fuze plug, paper time fuze

3-inch Dyer Shell No Flame Grooves
This specimen does not have flame grooves. A pair of crossed tin straps were soldered to the iron base of the projectile through a hole in the lead base.  This was an attempt to help correct the problem of the sabots falling off the projectile after leaving the cannon.  This specimen was fired from a Federal 3-inch wrought iron (ordnance) rifle and recovered from the 1864 Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia.  Click here for a cross-sectional view of a shell.  For more information about the Dyer projectiles, we refer you to North South Trader's CIVIL WAR magazine, Vol. XX No. 6 (Nov.-Dec. 1993).